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<h1>11.  The Wonderful City of Oz</h1>

<p>
Even with eyes protected by the green spectacles, Dorothy and her
friends were at first dazzled by the brilliancy of the wonderful City.
The streets were lined with beautiful houses all built of green marble
and studded everywhere with sparkling emeralds.  They walked over a
pavement of the same green marble, and where the blocks were joined
together were rows of emeralds, set closely, and glittering in the
brightness of the sun.  The window panes were of green glass; even the
sky above the City had a green tint, and the rays of the sun were green.
</p><p>
There were many people--men, women, and children--walking about, and
these were all dressed in green clothes and had greenish skins.  They
looked at Dorothy and her strangely assorted company with wondering
eyes, and the children all ran away and hid behind their mothers when
they saw the Lion; but no one spoke to them.  Many shops stood in the
street, and Dorothy saw that everything in them was green.  Green candy
and green pop corn were offered for sale, as well as green shoes, green
hats, and green clothes of all sorts.  At one place a man was selling
green lemonade, and when the children bought it Dorothy could see that
they paid for it with green pennies.
</p><p>
There seemed to be no horses nor animals of any kind; the men carried
things around in little green carts, which they pushed before them.
Everyone seemed happy and contented and prosperous.
</p><p>
The Guardian of the Gates led them through the streets until they came
to a big building, exactly in the middle of the City, which was the
Palace of Oz, the Great Wizard.  There was a soldier before the door,
dressed in a green uniform and wearing a long green beard.
</p><p>
"Here are strangers," said the Guardian of the Gates to him, "and they
demand to see the Great Oz."
</p><p>
"Step inside," answered the soldier, "and I will carry your message to
him."
</p><p>
So they passed through the Palace Gates and were led into a big room
with a green carpet and lovely green furniture set with emeralds.  The
soldier made them all wipe their feet upon a green mat before entering
this room, and when they were seated he said politely:
</p><p>
"Please make yourselves comfortable while I go to the door of the
Throne Room and tell Oz you are here."
</p><p>
They had to wait a long time before the soldier returned.  When, at
last, he came back, Dorothy asked:
</p><p>
<span class="diag4">"Have you seen Oz?"</span>
</p><p>
"Oh, no," returned the soldier; "I have never seen him.  But I spoke to
him as he sat behind his screen and gave him your message.  He said he
will grant you an audience, if you so desire; but each one of you must
enter his presence alone, and he will admit but one each day.
Therefore, as you must remain in the Palace for several days, I will
have you shown to rooms where you may rest in comfort after your
journey."
</p><p>
<span class="diag4">"Thank you,"</span> replied the girl; <span class="diag4">"that is very kind of Oz."</span>
</p><p>
The soldier now blew upon a green whistle, and at once a young girl,
dressed in a pretty green silk gown, entered the room.  She had lovely
green hair and green eyes, and she bowed low before Dorothy as she
said, "Follow me and I will show you your room."
</p><p>
So Dorothy said good-bye to all her friends except Toto, and taking the
dog in her arms followed the green girl through seven passages and up
three flights of stairs until they came to a room at the front of the
Palace.  It was the sweetest little room in the world, with a soft
comfortable bed that had sheets of green silk and a green velvet
counterpane.  There was a tiny fountain in the middle of the room, that
shot a spray of green perfume into the air, to fall back into a
beautifully carved green marble basin.  Beautiful green flowers stood
in the windows, and there was a shelf with a row of little green books.
When Dorothy had time to open these books she found them full of queer
green pictures that made her laugh, they were so funny.
</p><p>
In a wardrobe were many green dresses, made of silk and satin and
velvet; and all of them fitted Dorothy exactly.
</p><p>
"Make yourself perfectly at home," said the green girl, "and if you
wish for anything ring the bell.  Oz will send for you tomorrow
morning."
</p><p>
She left Dorothy alone and went back to the others.  These she also led
to rooms, and each one of them found himself lodged in a very pleasant
part of the Palace.  Of course this politeness was wasted on the
Scarecrow; for when he found himself alone in his room he stood
stupidly in one spot, just within the doorway, to wait till morning.
It would not rest him to lie down, and he could not close his eyes; so
he remained all night staring at a little spider which was weaving its
web in a corner of the room, just as if it were not one of the most
wonderful rooms in the world.  The Tin Woodman lay down on his bed from
force of habit, for he remembered when he was made of flesh; but not
being able to sleep, he passed the night moving his joints up and down
to make sure they kept in good working order.  The Lion would have
preferred a bed of dried leaves in the forest, and did not like being
shut up in a room; but he had too much sense to let this worry him, so
he sprang upon the bed and rolled himself up like a cat and purred
himself asleep in a minute.
</p><p>
The next morning, after breakfast, the green maiden came to fetch
Dorothy, and she dressed her in one of the prettiest gowns, made of
green brocaded satin.  Dorothy put on a green silk apron and tied a
green ribbon around Toto's neck, and they started for the Throne Room
of the Great Oz.
</p><p>
First they came to a great hall in which were many ladies and gentlemen
of the court, all dressed in rich costumes.  These people had nothing
to do but talk to each other, but they always came to wait outside the
Throne Room every morning, although they were never permitted to see
Oz.  As Dorothy entered they looked at her curiously, and one of them
whispered:
</p><p>
"Are you really going to look upon the face of Oz the Terrible?"
</p><p>
<span class="diag4">"Of course,"</span> answered the girl, <span class="diag4">"if he will see me."</span>
</p><p>
"Oh, he will see you," said the soldier who had taken her message to
the Wizard, "although he does not like to have people ask to see him.
Indeed, at first he was angry and said I should send you back where you
came from.  Then he asked me what you looked like, and when I mentioned
your silver shoes he was very much interested.  At last I told him
about the mark upon your forehead, and he decided he would admit you to
his presence."
</p><p>
Just then a bell rang, and the green girl said to Dorothy, "That is the
signal.  You must go into the Throne Room alone."
</p><p>
She opened a little door and Dorothy walked boldly through and found
herself in a wonderful place.  It was a big, round room with a high
arched roof, and the walls and ceiling and floor were covered with
large emeralds set closely together.  In the center of the roof was a
great light, as bright as the sun, which made the emeralds sparkle in a
wonderful manner.
</p><p>
But what interested Dorothy most was the big throne of green marble
that stood in the middle of the room.  It was shaped like a chair and
sparkled with gems, as did everything else.  In the center of the chair
was an enormous Head, without a body to support it or any arms or legs
whatever.  There was no hair upon this head, but it had eyes and a nose
and mouth, and was much bigger than the head of the biggest giant.
</p><p>
As Dorothy gazed upon this in wonder and fear, the eyes turned slowly
and looked at her sharply and steadily.  Then the mouth moved, and
Dorothy heard a voice say:
</p><p>
"I am Oz, the Great and Terrible.  Who are you, and why do you seek me?"
</p><p>
It was not such an awful voice as she had expected to come from the big
Head; so she took courage and answered:
</p><p>
<span class="diag4">"I am Dorothy, the Small and Meek.  I have come to you for help."</span>
</p><p>
The eyes looked at her thoughtfully for a full minute.  Then said the
voice:
</p><p>
"Where did you get the silver shoes?"
</p><p>
<span class="diag4">"I got them from the Wicked Witch of the East, when my house fell on
her and killed her,"</span> she replied.
</p><p>
"Where did you get the mark upon your forehead?" continued the voice.
</p><p>
"That is where the Good Witch of the North kissed me when she bade me
good-bye and sent me to you," said the girl.
</p><p>
Again the eyes looked at her sharply, and they saw she was telling the
truth.  Then Oz asked, "What do you wish me to do?"
</p><p>
<span class="diag4">"Send me back to Kansas, where my Aunt Em and Uncle Henry are,"<span class="diag4"> she
answered earnestly.  <span class="diag4">"I don't like your country, although it is so
beautiful.  And I am sure Aunt Em will be dreadfully worried over my
being away so long."</span>
</p><p>
The eyes winked three times, and then they turned up to the ceiling and
down to the floor and rolled around so queerly that they seemed to see
every part of the room.  And at last they looked at Dorothy again.
</p><p>
"Why should I do this for you?" asked Oz.
</p><p>
<span class="diag4">"Because you are strong and I am weak; because you are a Great Wizard
and I am only a little girl."</span>
</p><p>
"But you were strong enough to kill the Wicked Witch of the East," said
Oz.
</p><p>
<span class="diag4">"That just happened,"</span> returned Dorothy simply; <span class="diag4">"I could not help it."</span>
</p><p>
"Well," said the Head, "I will give you my answer.  You have no right
to expect me to send you back to Kansas unless you do something for me
in return.  In this country everyone must pay for everything he gets.
If you wish me to use my magic power to send you home again you must do
something for me first.  Help me and I will help you."
</p><p>
<span class="diag4">"What must I do?"</span> asked the girl.
</p><p>
"Kill the Wicked Witch of the West," answered Oz.
</p><p>
<span class="diag4">"But I cannot!"</span> exclaimed Dorothy, greatly surprised.
</p><p>
"You killed the Witch of the East and you wear the silver shoes, which
bear a powerful charm.  There is now but one Wicked Witch left in all
this land, and when you can tell me she is dead I will send you back to
Kansas--but not before."
</p><p>
The little girl began to weep, she was so much disappointed; and the
eyes winked again and looked upon her anxiously, as if the Great Oz
felt that she could help him if she would.
</p><p>
<span class="diag4">"I never killed anything, willingly,"</span> she sobbed.  <span class="diag4">"Even if I wanted
to, how could I kill the Wicked Witch?  If you, who are Great and
Terrible, cannot kill her yourself, how do you expect me to do it?"</span>
</p><p>
"I do not know," said the Head; "but that is my answer, and until the
Wicked Witch dies you will not see your uncle and aunt again.  Remember
that the Witch is Wicked--tremendously Wicked--and ought to be killed.
Now go, and do not ask to see me again until you have done your task."
</p><p>
Sorrowfully Dorothy left the Throne Room and went back where the Lion
and the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were waiting to hear what Oz had
said to her.  <span class="diag4">"There is no hope for me,"</span> she said sadly, <span class="diag4">"for Oz will
not send me home until I have killed the Wicked Witch of the West; and
that I can never do."</span>
</p><p>
Her friends were sorry, but could do nothing to help her; so Dorothy
went to her own room and lay down on the bed and cried herself to sleep.
</p><p>
The next morning the soldier with the green whiskers came to the
Scarecrow and said:
</p><p>
"Come with me, for Oz has sent for you."
</p><p>
So the Scarecrow followed him and was admitted into the great Throne
Room, where he saw, sitting in the emerald throne, a most lovely Lady.
She was dressed in green silk gauze and wore upon her flowing green
locks a crown of jewels.  Growing from her shoulders were wings,
gorgeous in color and so light that they fluttered if the slightest
breath of air reached them.
</p><p>
When the Scarecrow had bowed, as prettily as his straw stuffing would
let him, before this beautiful creature, she looked upon him sweetly,
and said:
</p><p>
"I am Oz, the Great and Terrible.  Who are you, and why do you seek me?"
</p><p>
Now the Scarecrow, who had expected to see the great Head Dorothy had
told him of, was much astonished; but he answered her bravely.
</p><p>
"I am only a Scarecrow, stuffed with straw.  Therefore I have no
brains, and I come to you praying that you will put brains in my head
instead of straw, so that I may become as much a man as any other in
your dominions."
</p><p>
"Why should I do this for you?" asked the Lady.
</p><p>
"Because you are wise and powerful, and no one else can help me,"
answered the Scarecrow.
</p><p>
"I never grant favors without some return," said Oz; "but this much I
will promise.  If you will kill for me the Wicked Witch of the West, I
will bestow upon you a great many brains, and such good brains that you
will be the wisest man in all the Land of Oz."
</p><p>
"I thought you asked Dorothy to kill the Witch," said the Scarecrow, in
surprise.
</p><p>
"So I did.  I don't care who kills her.  But until she is dead I will
not grant your wish.  Now go, and do not seek me again until you have
earned the brains you so greatly desire."
</p><p>
The Scarecrow went sorrowfully back to his friends and told them what
Oz had said; and Dorothy was surprised to find that the Great Wizard
was not a Head, as she had seen him, but a lovely Lady.
</p><p>
"All the same," said the Scarecrow, "she needs a heart as much as the
Tin Woodman."
</p><p>
On the next morning the soldier with the green whiskers came to the Tin
Woodman and said:
</p><p>
"Oz has sent for you.  Follow me."
</p><p>
So the Tin Woodman followed him and came to the great Throne Room.  He
did not know whether he would find Oz a lovely Lady or a Head, but he
hoped it would be the lovely Lady.  "For," he said to himself, "if it
is the head, I am sure I shall not be given a heart, since a head has
no heart of its own and therefore cannot feel for me.  But if it is the
lovely Lady I shall beg hard for a heart, for all ladies are themselves
said to be kindly hearted."
</p><p>
But when the Woodman entered the great Throne Room he saw neither the
Head nor the Lady, for Oz had taken the shape of a most terrible Beast.
It was nearly as big as an elephant, and the green throne seemed hardly
strong enough to hold its weight.  The Beast had a head like that of a
rhinoceros, only there were five eyes in its face.  There were five
long arms growing out of its body, and it also had five long, slim
legs.  Thick, woolly hair covered every part of it, and a more
dreadful-looking monster could not be imagined.  It was fortunate the
Tin Woodman had no heart at that moment, for it would have beat loud
and fast from terror.  But being only tin, the Woodman was not at all
afraid, although he was much disappointed.
</p><p>
"I am Oz, the Great and Terrible," spoke the Beast, in a voice that was
one great roar.  "Who are you, and why do you seek me?"
</p><p>
"I am a Woodman, and made of tin.  Therefore I have no heart, and
cannot love.  I pray you to give me a heart that I may be as other men
are."
</p><p>
"Why should I do this?" demanded the Beast.
</p><p>
"Because I ask it, and you alone can grant my request," answered the
Woodman.
</p><p>
Oz gave a low growl at this, but said, gruffly: "If you indeed desire a
heart, you must earn it."
</p><p>
"How?" asked the Woodman.
</p><p>
"Help Dorothy to kill the Wicked Witch of the West," replied the Beast.
"When the Witch is dead, come to me, and I will then give you the
biggest and kindest and most loving heart in all the Land of Oz."
</p><p>
So the Tin Woodman was forced to return sorrowfully to his friends and
tell them of the terrible Beast he had seen.  They all wondered greatly
at the many forms the Great Wizard could take upon himself, and the
Lion said:
</p><p>
"If he is a Beast when I go to see him, I shall roar my loudest, and so
frighten him that he will grant all I ask.  And if he is the lovely
Lady, I shall pretend to spring upon her, and so compel her to do my
bidding.  And if he is the great Head, he will be at my mercy; for I
will roll this head all about the room until he promises to give us
what we desire.  So be of good cheer, my friends, for all will yet be
well."
</p><p>
The next morning the soldier with the green whiskers led the Lion to
the great Throne Room and bade him enter the presence of Oz.
</p><p>
The Lion at once passed through the door, and glancing around saw, to
his surprise, that before the throne was a Ball of Fire, so fierce and
glowing he could scarcely bear to gaze upon it.  His first thought was
that Oz had by accident caught on fire and was burning up; but when he
tried to go nearer, the heat was so intense that it singed his
whiskers, and he crept back tremblingly to a spot nearer the door.
</p><p>
Then a low, quiet voice came from the Ball of Fire, and these were the
words it spoke:
</p><p>
"I am Oz, the Great and Terrible.  Who are you, and why do you seek me?"
</p><p>
And the Lion answered, "I am a Cowardly Lion, afraid of everything.  I
came to you to beg that you give me courage, so that in reality I may
become the King of Beasts, as men call me."
</p><p>
"Why should I give you courage?" demanded Oz.
</p><p>
"Because of all Wizards you are the greatest, and alone have power to
grant my request," answered the Lion.
</p><p>
The Ball of Fire burned fiercely for a time, and the voice said, "Bring
me proof that the Wicked Witch is dead, and that moment I will give you
courage.  But as long as the Witch lives, you must remain a coward."
</p><p>
The Lion was angry at this speech, but could say nothing in reply, and
while he stood silently gazing at the Ball of Fire it became so
furiously hot that he turned tail and rushed from the room.  He was
glad to find his friends waiting for him, and told them of his terrible
interview with the Wizard.
</p><p>
<span class="diag4">"What shall we do now?"</span> asked Dorothy sadly.
</p><p>
"There is only one thing we can do," returned the Lion, "and that is to
go to the land of the Winkies, seek out the Wicked Witch, and destroy
her."
</p><p>
<span class="diag4">"But suppose we cannot?"</span> said the girl.
</p><p>
"Then I shall never have courage," declared the Lion.
</p><p>
"And I shall never have brains," added the Scarecrow.
</p><p>
"And I shall never have a heart," spoke the Tin Woodman.
</p><p>
<span class="diag4">"And I shall never see Aunt Em and Uncle Henry,"</span> said Dorothy,
beginning to cry.
</p><p>
"Be careful!" cried the green girl.  "The tears will fall on your green
silk gown and spot it."
</p><p>
So Dorothy dried her eyes and said, <span class="diag4">"I suppose we must try it; but I am
sure I do not want to kill anybody, even to see Aunt Em again."</span>
</p><p>
"I will go with you; but I'm too much of a coward to kill the Witch,"
said the Lion.
</p><p>
"I will go too," declared the Scarecrow; "but I shall not be of much
help to you, I am such a fool."
</p><p>
"I haven't the heart to harm even a Witch," remarked the Tin Woodman;
"but if you go I certainly shall go with you."
</p><p>
Therefore it was decided to start upon their journey the next morning,
and the Woodman sharpened his axe on a green grindstone and had all his
joints properly oiled.  The Scarecrow stuffed himself with fresh straw
and Dorothy put new paint on his eyes that he might see better.  The
green girl, who was very kind to them, filled Dorothy's basket with
good things to eat, and fastened a little bell around Toto's neck with
a green ribbon.
</p><p>
They went to bed quite early and slept soundly until daylight, when
they were awakened by the crowing of a green cock that lived in the
back yard of the Palace, and the cackling of a hen that had laid a
green egg.
</p>
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